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Russian Prison Culture

Exploring the history, legends, and traditions of the criminal subculture in Russian prisons.

Featured Articles

Russian Criminal Tattoos: Betrayal, Hatred, and Secret Codes of the Underworld

Russian Criminal Tattoos: Betrayal, Hatred, and Secret Codes of the Underworld

An overview of Russian prison tattoos with deep symbolic meaning — from the Crying Muse to devils and burning stakes. These tattoos reflect betrayal, hatred of authority, vengeance, and loyalty in the criminal world.

Vasya Brilliant: Life, Crimes, and Death of a Soviet Thief-in-Law

Vasya Brilliant: Life, Crimes, and Death of a Soviet Thief-in-Law

The story of Vasya Brilliant — a Soviet thief-in-law who spent his life behind bars, defended the thieves’ code, and became a legend of the criminal underworld.

Prison Tattoo Symbols — Cards, Saber, Bayonet, Barbed Wire, Bear, Arrow and Key

Prison Tattoo Symbols — Cards, Saber, Bayonet, Barbed Wire, Bear, Arrow and Key

A breakdown of classic prison tattoo symbols — from card cheats and burglars to safecrackers and repeat offenders.

The “Bitch War” in the Gulag

The “Bitch War” in the Gulag

A concise account of the Gulag’s internal “Bitch War”: why the criminal underworld split after WWII, how violence escalated in 1947–1953, the administration’s tactics, and what this feud changed in Soviet criminal culture.

Russian Prison Tattoo Meanings: Symbols of Power, Violence, and Defiance

Russian Prison Tattoo Meanings: Symbols of Power, Violence, and Defiance

Each Russian prison tattoo carries a deeper meaning. Discover the symbolism behind the tiger’s head, the chained cross, the compass rose, and other iconic designs worn by thieves, enforcers, and rebels behind bars.

Polish Thieves in Soviet Prisons: History and Conflict in the Criminal World

Polish Thieves in Soviet Prisons: History and Conflict in the Criminal World

After the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, thousands of criminals from former Polish territories ended up in Soviet camps. Known as “Polish thieves,” they entered a world ruled by strict Thieves’ Law — and broke its rules. Their behavior sparked violent clashes with Russian criminals, marking a dark chapter in the history of the Gulag.

 Polar Owl Prison: Life and Secrets of Russia’s Harshest Arctic Colony

Polar Owl Prison: Life and Secrets of Russia’s Harshest Arctic Colony

Explore the brutal reality of IK-18 “Polar Owl,” Russia’s most notorious Arctic prison for life-sentenced criminals. History, scandals, regime, and infamous inmates.

White Swan Prison: History and Inside Look

White Swan Prison: History and Inside Look

The “White Swan” is one of the most heavily guarded prisons in Russia. Known for its harsh regime and infamous inmates, it holds hundreds of life-sentenced convicts under constant surveillance.

Red, Black, and Green Zones: Power and Hierarchy in Russian Prisons

Red, Black, and Green Zones: Power and Hierarchy in Russian Prisons

Russian prisons are commonly divided into red, black, and more recently, green zones — each with its own unwritten rules, hierarchies, and forms of control. This article explores how these divisions affect inmates’ lives and relationships with both the authorities and each other.

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